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Coal, and even more so, brown coal or lignite, is currently under-researched in the energy humanities. Lignite still provides approximately 25% of "green" Germany's energy; its extraction obliterates human settlements and vibrant ecosystems, and its incineration produces more CO2 than any other fossil fuel, contributing massively to climate change. After discussing …
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Lignite is currently mined in ten active open-cast mines in Germany. The lignite deposits in the Rhenish coalfield are in the Lower Rhine Basin in the triangle between the cities of Aachen, …
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Lignite is currently mined in ten active open-cast mines in Germany. The lignite deposits in the Rhenish coalfield are in the Lower Rhine Basin in the triangle between the cities of Aachen, Mönchengladbach and Cologne.
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Schmidt and Glaesser (1998) had already performed a monitoring of the environmental impacts of open cast lignite mining in Eastern Germany by using satellite data. In terms of its spectral and spatial resolution, these medium resolution data were not sufficient to detect the influence of acid mine drainage (AMD), which has an effect on the ...
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The July flood 2021 at the mountain front of the Eifel-Ardennes Mountains and their foreland resulted in the flooding of the lignite mining area of Inden in Germany. The mining activities resulted in large-scale anthropogenic changes to the relief and fluvial system, leading to a landscape that is no longer adjusted to the recent process-response system.
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Lignite mined in eastern German Lusatia (Lausitz) and Saxony-Anhalt was indispensable for the industries of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR, or East Germany). 136 villages were lost to mining expansion in Lusatia alone.
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Lützerath, about 20 miles west of Dusseldorf, has long been a climate flashpoint in Germany because of its position on the edge of the open-cast lignite coal mine, Garzweiler II.
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This factsheet gives an overview of Germany's three active lignite mining regions, their history, and economic dependence on coal. [Update: Germany no longer world's largest lignite producer] Germany used to be the largest lignite producer in the world since the beginning of industrial …
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With the decline in lignite production in the wake of German reunification, the number of persons directly employed in lignite mining fell from 130,000 in 1990 to 6,670 in 2021, then slightly increased to 6,899 in 2022 2 (exclusive of persons employed in coal-fired power stations).
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Lignite mining started about 150 years ago in central Germany, and the country became a top producer globally. In the 19th century, the surface mines were small and extractions were made by hand. As technology improved, the mines grew larger.
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Lignite is and continues to be the only fossil fuel in Germany which does not have to be imported. It is abundantly available, and it is extracted without subsidies. With a total output of about 166 mt (2018), lignite makes a significant contribution to a safe and secure energy and power supply.
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Lignite mining causes the suspension of fine particulate matter in the air, the pollution of waterways, and the use of land. Additionally, it directly effects the status of waterways. Ground depressions effects the ground water level, and the quality of the ground water, e.g. due to sulphate and chloride. ... In Germany, total lignite ...
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Since the decline in coal-mining operations, the largest current mining activity in Germany is surface mining for lignite, a low-heat-content form of coal of which Germany has substantial reserves. The single largest deposit is in the Cologne-Aachen region. Four other deposits do also exist in the new Länder, most significantly in Lower ...
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RWE Power AG, which was created during 2003 by the merger of RWE Rheinbraun with other RWE interests, operates four large opencast mines in the district – Hambach, Garzweiler, Inden and Bergheim – which between them …
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Miocene (26–6Ma) age lignites are overlain by more recent clays, sands and gravels. Lignite deposits extend to a depth of around 500m, while overburden thicknesses can be to up to 300m. Reserves of surface-mineable lignite are estimated to be 35,000Mt, of which 4,600Mt are contained in current areas plann…
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Lignite is a distinctive incumbent fossil fuel that cannot be stored and must be burned for electricity and heat [13]. This practice is widespread in Germany, notably in the Rhenish Mining District (West Germany) and in Lusatia (East Germany), two regions whose economies are based on lignite mining.
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Germany's easternmost lignite mining district in Lusatia (Fig. 5) is part of the northeastern lowlands and was, in comparison to the Rhenish district, directly influenced by Pleistocene glaciations.
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Lignite is a distinctive incumbent fossil fuel that cannot be stored and must be burned for electricity and heat [13]. This practice is widespread in Germany, notably in the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
The core of the mining activities in the area is located in two districts: Rhein-Erft-Kreis, and Rhein-Kreis-Neuss. In these two districts, lignite mining and power generation accounted for the highest percentages of gross value added, at 13% and 11% respectively.
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Highly Disfiguring Lignite Mining. Since the decline in coal-mining operations, the largest current mining activity in Germany is surface mining for lignite, a low-heat-content form of coal of which Germany has substantial reserves. The single …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
This factsheet gives an overview of Germany's three active lignite mining regions, their history, and economic dependence on coal. [Update: Germany no longer world's largest lignite producer] Germany used to be the largest lignite producer in the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Highly Disfiguring Lignite Mining. Since the decline in coal-mining operations, the largest current mining activity in Germany is surface mining for lignite, a low-heat-content form of coal of which Germany has substantial reserves. The single largest deposit is in the Cologne-Aachen region.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
With mining extraction of 90,45 million metric tonnes in 2016 alone, the Rhineland constitutes Germany's most important lignite area. More than half the total lignite pro-duction in all four mining regions is concentrated here.
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The core of the mining activities in the area is located in two districts: Rhein-Erft-Kreis, and Rhein-Kreis-Neuss. In these two districts, lignite mining and power generation accounted for the highest percentages of gross …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
With mining extraction of 90,45 million metric tonnes in 2016 alone, the Rhineland constitutes Germany's most important lignite area. More than half the total lignite pro-duction in all four …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Lignite is only extracted in Germany in opencast mining. The process can be divided into four stages: 1. Preparing for mining; 2. Removal of overburden; 3. Extraction of the lignite ... In parallel to lignite mining, the recultivation of the areas claimed takes place. The terrain is backfilled and shaped. The ground water rises again.
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Power generation from coal has long served German industry, and despite Germany's reputation as an ecological role model, the cheap, carbon-intensive fossil fuel is still an important pillar of the country's power supply. Hard coal and lignite have a share of 35.3 percent in German power production (compared to 35.2% from renewables, 11.7% from nuclear and 12.8% from natural …
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Lignite is and continues to be the only fossil fuel in Germany which does not have to be imported. It is abundantly available, and it is extracted without subsidies. With a total output of about 166 …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Germany's easternmost lignite mining district in Lusatia (Fig. 5) is part of the northeastern lowlands and was, in comparison to the Rhenish district, directly influenced by Pleistocene glaciations.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
As the largest open-pit coal mine in Germany, Hambach produces 40 million tons of lignite annually. Also known as brown coal, lignite is a soft sedimentary rock produced from peat, an organic material formed from …
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